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How-to guide

How to calculate powder coating coverage and consumption

Theoretical coverage in m²/kg is 1000 ÷ (specific gravity in g/cm³ × dry film thickness in µm). At 1.5 g/cm³ and 100 µm a powder covers about 6.7 m²/kg before transfer and reclaim losses.

WANAN powder coating in 25 kg cartons

When to use this guide

Use it to estimate how many 25 kg cartons a job needs, to compare quotes on a cost-per-square-metre basis, or to check whether a line is over-building film.

What you need

  • Specific gravity from the TDS of the chosen powder
  • Target dry film thickness (WANAN recommends 80–120 µm)
  • Total area to be coated, in m²

Steps

  1. Find the specific gravity

    Take the specific gravity (g/cm³) from the TDS of the exact grade and colour you will use.

  2. Choose the film thickness

    Use the dry film thickness you will actually apply, within the recommended 80–120 µm.

  3. Apply the formula

    Coverage (m²/kg) = 1000 ÷ (specific gravity × µm). Example: 1000 ÷ (1.5 × 100) ≈ 6.7 m²/kg.

  4. Convert to cartons

    Divide the total area by the coverage to get kilograms, then by 25 to get the number of 25 kg cartons.

  5. Allow for the real line

    Theoretical coverage assumes every gram ends up on the part. Transfer efficiency, reclaim and part geometry change the real figure, so compare with your own consumption records.

Key values

ItemValueSource
Formula1000 ÷ (SG × µm) = m²/kgPowder coating 101
Worked exampleSG 1.5, 100 µm → about 6.7 m²/kgPowder coating 101
Recommended film80–120 µmSeries TDS
Packing25 kg cartonsSeries TDS
Values apply to the stated test methods and conditions. Final settings are confirmed on your own parts and line.

Common mistakes

  • Using a generic specific gravity instead of the grade’s TDS value
  • Calculating at 80 µm when the line actually runs 120 µm
  • Comparing powders by price per kg instead of cost per m²
  • Blending reclaimed powder without a controlled ratio

Published 7 October 2026 by the WANAN technical team. Figures are taken from WANAN technical data sheets and the pages linked above.

Technical support

Talk to our technical team

Send the substrate, service environment and your current cure window. We reply with candidate series, TDS and sample options.